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Question

Sexual reproduction in which cells of two different Spirogyra filaments conjugate is known as

A
Lateral conjugation
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B
Scalariform conjugation
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C
Parthenocarpy
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D
Azygospory
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Solution

The correct option is B Scalariform conjugation
Scalariform conjugation requires association of two different filaments lined side by side either partially or throughout their length. One cell each from opposite lined filaments emits tubular protuberances, known as conjugation tubes, which elongate and fuse, to make a passage called as the conjugation canal. The cytoplasm of the cell acting as the male travels through this tube and fuses with the female cytoplasm, and the gametes fuse to form a zygospore.

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