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Short / Long Answer question Type :
Describe briefly the internal structure of a mammalian ovary.

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Solution

The ovary consists of the following parts
  • Visceral peritoneum - Ovary is covered by visceral peritoneum.
  • Germinal epithelium - it is a layer of cubical epithelium beneath the visceral peritoneum.
  • Tunica albuginea - It is a layer of connective tissue.
  • Stroma - It's dense outer layer is termed as cortex and a less dense inner portion is termed as medulla. In the cortex, numerous ovarian follicles or graffian follicle are present in different stages of development.

Image result for ncert class 12 biology figure 3.7

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