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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Graphical Method of Finding Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
Solve the fol...
Question
Solve the following simultaneous equation graphically.
2
x
+
3
y
=
12
;
x
−
y
=
1
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Solution
2
x
+
3
y
=
12
y
=
12
−
2
x
3
Put
x
=
0
,
y
=
12
3
⇒
y
=
4
Put
x
=
6
0
3
⇒
y
=
0
Draw the line joining the point
(
0
,
4
)
and
(
6
,
0
)
to get the graph of
2
x
+
3
y
=
12
Consider,
x
−
y
=
1
y
=
x
−
1
Put
x
=
0
⇒
y
=
−
1
Put
x
=
1
⇒
y
=
0
Draw the line joining the point
(
0
,
−
1
)
and
(
1
,
0
)
to get the graph of
x
−
y
=
1
From the graph it can be seen that point of intersection of two lines
(
3
,
2
)
Hence required solution is
(
3
,
2
)
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Q.
Solve the following simultaneous equations graphically.
(1) 2x + 3y = 12 ; x – y = 1
(2) x – 3y = 1 ; 3x – 2y + 4 = 0
(3) 5x – 6y + 30 = 0 ; 5x + 4y – 20 = 0
(4) 3x – y – 2 = 0 ; 2x + y = 8
(5) 3x + y = 10 ; x – y = 2