Some diseases are given below. Fill the blanks with the name of the glands whose secretions are responsible for these diseases.
Diabetes mellitus and ________

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Solution

Diabetes mellitus:
Diabetes mellitus is also called hyperglycemia.
It is characterized by symptoms such as having high sugar levels in blood and urine and excessive thirst, alongside the loss of weight due to frequent urination.
It is caused by reduced secretion of insulin, a pancreatic hormone responsible for the regulation of glucose levels in the blood.
Final answer: Diabetes mellitus and Pancreas

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Question 23.4

State whether true or false

Insulin resistance results in a disease called diabetes mellitus.

Which hormonal deficiency is responsible for the following:
(a) Diabetes mellitus
(b) Goitre
(c) Cretinism

Which hormone deficiency is responsible for the following?

(a) Diabetes mellitus

(b) Goitre

The endocrine gland whose malfunctioning causes diabetes disease is :

(a) pituitary

(b) pineal

(d) pancreas

Some diseases are given below. Fill the blanks with the name of the glands whose secretions are responsible for these diseases.

Exophthalmia and __________

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