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Question

State the functions of the following :

(a) Synapse

(b) Association neuron

(c) Medullary sheath

(d) Medulla oblongata

(e) Cerebellum

(f) Cerebrospinal fluid.

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Solution

(a)Synapse: It is a gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of the adjacent neuron. It transmits nerve impulse from one neuron to another neuron.
(b)Association Neuron: It interconnects sensory and motor neurons.
(c) Medullary sheath: It provides insulation and prevents mixing of impulses in the adjacent axons.
(d)Medulla Oblongata: It controls activities of internal organs such as peristalsis, breathing and many other involuntary actions.
(e)Cerebellum: It maintains the balance of the body and coordinates muscular activity.
(f)Cerebrospinal Fluid: It acts like a cushion and protects the brain from shocks.


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