State whether the following statements are true or false.
Statement 1: Fertilisers do not cause any harm to the microorganisms in the soil.
Statement 2: Addition of fertilisers causes water pollution.
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Solution
Fertilisers are chemical compounds that are rich in specific nutrients.
They cause water pollution as they are washed down from the fields into the water bodies and also harm the microorganisms in the soil.
Thus, the first statement is false while the second statement is true.