State whether the following statements are true or false.
Statement 1: Microorganisms are always harmful in nature.
Statement 2: Harmful microbes are the causative agents of diseases.
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Solution
Microorganisms can be both useful and harmful in nature.
Useful microbes play an important role in the production of various food items such as cheese, curd and milk.
They are also present in out gut which keeps it healthy.
Whereas harmful microbes are the ones that are responsible for causing diseases in plants as well as animals.