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Question

State whether the work done in the following cases is positive or negative.

Work done by gravity when a body is thrown up.


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Solution

  1. The body is moving upward, but the gravitational force acts in bringing the body down, towards the surface of the earth.
  2. The displacement is in the opposite direction of the force acting on the body.
  3. Workdone=Force×Displacement×AnglebetweenthemW=FScosθforW=-ve=cosθ=-1=cos180

Hence, the work done by gravity is negative.


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