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Question

Statement: Most people who stop smoking gain weight.
Assumptions:
I. If one stops smoking, one will gain weight.
II. If one does not stop smoking, one will not gain weight.

A
Only assumption I is implicit
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B
Only assumption II is implicit
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C
Either I or II is implicit
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D
Neither I nor II is implicit
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E
Both I and II are implicit
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Solution

The correct option is E Neither I nor II is implicit
The statement talks of most people' and not 'all'. So, I is not necessarily true. Thus, I is not implicit. The condition, if one does not stop smoking, cannot be deduced from the statement. So, II is also not implicit.

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