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Question

Statins used for lowering blood-cholesterol levels are extracted from

A
algae
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B
bacteria
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C
viruses
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D
yeast
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Solution

The correct option is D yeast
Statins are products of fermentation by the yeast Monascus purpureus. Statins resemble mevalonate and are competitive inhibitors of HMG (β-hydroxy-β- methylglutaryl) CoA reductase, an enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. Statins are, therefore, used in lowering blood cholesterol, e.g., lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin.

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