The correct option is A Ecology
Part 1: Ecology
Ecology is the study of interaction of organisms (plants, animals, man) with its environment (biotic and abiotic components).
Part 2: Ecosystem
Ecosystem is the geographical area where living organisms interact with their physical environment.
Part 3:Phytogeography
Phytogeography is the study of botany which deals with the geographical distribution of plants, their origin, evolution and dispersal.
Part 4: Ethology
The branch of science in which animal’s behaviour is studied under natural conditions is called ethology.
Final answer
(a) Ecology