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B
Sulphur dioxide
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C
Oxygen
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D
Hydrogen
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Solution
The correct option is B
Sulphur dioxide
Explanation of the correct answer:
The correct answer is option B:
Sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, and nitrogen oxides are three polluting gases that pose a threat to the Taj Mahal coming from the oil refinery near Mathura.
They would transform the white marble's calcium carbonate into calcium sulphate and calcium nitrate.
Acid rain is caused by an increase in sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere.
Explanation of the incorrect answers:
Options A, C, and D:
Taj Mahal is threatened due to the effect of Sulphur dioxide.
Thus, these options are incorrect.
Hence, option B is correct, i.e., Sulphur dioxide.