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Chapter 12 : Circles
Q. In the adjoining figure $$BC$$ is a diameter of a circle with centre $$O$$. If $$AB$$ and $$CD$$ are two chords such that $$AB\parallel CD$$, prove that $$AB=CD$$
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Q. $$AB$$ and $$AC$$ are two chords of a circle of radius $$r$$ such that $$AB=2AC$$. If $$p$$ and $$q$$ are the distances of $$AB$$ and $$AC$$ from the centre then prove that $$4q^{2}=p^{2}+3r^{2}$$
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Q. In the adjoining figure, two circles with centres $$A$$ and $$B$$, and of radii $$5\ cm$$ and $$3\ cm$$ touch each other internally. If the perpendicular bisector of $$AB$$ meets the bigger circle in $$P$$ and $$Q$$, find the length of $$PQ$$.
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Q. In a circle of radius $$5\ cm, AB$$ and $$CD$$ are two parallel chords of lengths $$8\ cm$$ and $$6\ cm$$ respectively.
Calculate the distance between the chords if they are on opposite sides of the centre.
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Q. In a circle of radius $$5\ cm, AB$$ and $$CD$$ are two parallel chords of lengths $$8\ cm$$ and $$6\ cm$$ respectively.
Calculate the distance between the chords if they are on the same side of the centre
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Q. A chord of length $$30\ cm$$ is drawn at a distance of $$8\ cm$$ from the centre of a circle. Find out the radius of the circle.
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Q. Find the length of a chord which is at a distance of $$3\ cm$$ from the centre of a circle of radius $$5\ cm$$
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Q. Prove that the diameter of a circle perpendicular to one of the two parallel chords of a circle is perpendicular to the other and bisects it.
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Q. In the adjoining figure, $$O$$ is the centre of a circle. If $$AB$$ and $$AC$$ are chords of the circle such that $$AB=AC, OP\bot AB$$ and $$OQ\bot AC$$, prove that $$PB=QC$$
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Q. In the given figure, the diameter $$CD$$ of a circle with centre $$O$$ is perpendicular to chord $$AB$$. If $$AB=12\ cm$$ and $$CE=3\ cm$$ calculate the radius of the circle.
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Q. A chord of length $$16\ cm$$ is drawn in a circle of radius $$10\ cm$$. Find the distance of the chord from the centre of the circle.
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Q. In the given figure, $$O$$ is the centre of a circle in which chords $$AB$$ and $$CD$$ intersect at $$P$$ such that $$PO$$ bisect $$\angle BPD$$. Prove that $$AB=CD$$.
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Q. If a diameter of a circle bisects each of the two chords of a circle then prove that the chords are parallel.
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Q. Prove that two different circles cannot intersect each other at more than two points.
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Q. In the adjoining figure $$OD$$ is perpendicular to the chord $$AB$$ of a circle with centre $$O$$. If $$BC$$ is a diameter, show that $$AC\parallel DO$$ and $$AC=2\times OD$$
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Q. Two parallel chords of lengths 30 cm and 16 cm are drawn on the opposite sides of the centre of a circle of radius 17 cm. Find the distance between the chords.
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Q. In the given figure, a circle with centre O is given in which a diameter AB bisect the chord CD at a point E such that CE=ED=8 cm and EB=4 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
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Q. Two circles of radii 10 cm and 8 cm intersect each other, and the length of the common chord is 12 cm. Find the distance between their centres.
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Q. Two equal circles intersect in P and Q. A straight line through P meets the circles in A and B. prove that QA=QB
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Q. In the given figure, AB is a chord of a circle with center O and AB is produced to C such that BC=OB. Also, CO is joined and produced to meet the circle in D. If ACD=yo and AOD=xo, prove that x=3y
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