The alcohol that produces turbidity immediately with Lucas reagent at room temperature
Lucas reagent is Anhydrous ZnCl2 + conc.HCl and it gives turbidity immediately with tertiary alcohols.
(CH3)3C−OH+HCIAnhyd.ZnCl2+HCl−−−−−−−−−−−−→(CH3)3C−Cl+H2O
3∘reacts immediately
(CH3)2CH−OH+HCIAnhyd.ZnCl2+HCl−−−−−−−−−−−−→(CH3)2CH−Cl+H2O
2∘reacts after 5 min.
CH3CH2CH2−OH+HCIAnhyd.ZnCl2+HCl−−−−−−−−−−−−→CH3CH2CH2−Cl+H2O
1∘reacts only on heating.