The alcohol that reacts faster with Lucas reagent is?

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

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C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C | O H H - C H_{3}

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C H_{3} - C | C H_{3} H - C H_{2} - O H

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C H_{3} - C H_{3} | C | C H_{3} - O H

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Solution

The correct option is B $C H_{3} - C H_{3} | C | C H_{3} - O H$
The alcohol that reacts faster with Lucas reagent is 2-methylpropan-2-ol $C H_{3} - C H_{3} | C | C H_{3} - O H$ , which is a tertiary alcohol. The product is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane.

$1^{0}$ alcohol reacts with Lucas reagent very slowly on heating.
$2^{0}$ alcohol reacts with Lucas reagent much faster.
$3^{0}$ alcohol reacts with Lucas reagent immediately at room temperature.
Lucas reagent is a mixture of HCl and anhydrous zinc chloride.

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C H_{3} C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H

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C H_{3} - O H | C H - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O | | C - C H_{3} \to C H_{3} - O H | C H - (C H_{2})_{3} - C H_{3}

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A, B, C

H - X

C H_{2} = C H - O H

C H_{2} = C H - C H_{2} O H

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H

C H_{3} - C H | O H - C H_{3}

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