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Question

The bacterium capable of anaerobic nitrogen fixation is

A
Azatobacter
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B
Rhizobium
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C
Bacillus
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D
Clostridium
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Solution

The correct option is D Clostridium
Plants cannot absorb atmospheric nitrogen directly. They absorb nitrogen in the form of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite ions. Azotobacter species are free-living, nitrogen-fixing bacteria; in contrast to Rhizobium species, they normally fix molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere without symbiotic relations with plants, although some Azotobacter species are associated with plants. Clostridium is anaerobic nitrogen fixer.

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