The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas by the reaction between nitrogen gas an hydrogen gas is given. N2+3H→2NH3 How many moles of ammonia are formed when 6 moles of N2 react with 6 moles of H2?
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Solution
Given reaction for the formation of ammonia-
N2+3H2⟶2NH3
From the above reacton,
1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2.
Therefore,
6 moles of N2 will react with 18 moles of H2.
Given amount of H2=6 moles
Therefore, H2 is the limiting reagent.
Therefore,
Again from the above reaction.
No. of moles of ammonia formed when 3 moles of H2 react with excess of N2=2
∴ No. of moles of ammonia formed when 6 moles of H2 react with excess of N2=23×6=4 moles
Hence 4 moles of ammonia are formed when 6 moles of N2 react with 6 moles of H2.