The Battle of Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862) was important because _____________________.
A
it led to Union's control of the Mississippi River.
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B
it stopped a Northern advance on Atlanta.
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C
it gave the Union full control of Louisiana.
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D
it was the first battle in which the Union used African-American troops.
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E
it convinced both sides that this was going to be a long and bloody war.
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Solution
The correct option is A it led to Union's control of the Mississippi River. The Battle of Shiloh was a crucial success for the Union Army, led by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee (named for the river, not the state). It allowed Grant to begin a massive operation in the Mississippi Valley later that year.