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Question

The Beatrice-Benedick love story forms a contrast to that of Claudio and Hero. Justify the statement by giving instances from the text.

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Solution

Shakespeare was such a playwright who can be proclaimed as a creator himself. Like God he creates living beings, Shakespeare creates characters. He brings his characters to life by a thousand little strokes of observation. Name any human qualities, like passion, sentiment emotion, courage, dedication and they are there. If we compared the two couples in the play, we would see that both couples share a problem with trust. However, for Benedick and Beatrice, the feelings of hate and distrust come first in their relationship, but then they grow to love each other. While on the other hand, Claudio and Hero experience love at first sight, but then Claudio develops an unwarranted distrust of Hero. The two sets of characters in this play, Benedick-Beatrice and Claudio-Hero are romantically linked. If, judged from different aspects of life, there is humour and sorrow,there is praise and denouncement , there is courage and meekness, extended fully into human characters.
The love story of Benedick-Beatrice is quite intrigueing. The readers are left to wonder whether Beatrice is truly in love with Benedick. At the beginning, she is greatly inquisitive about Benedick's attainment in the battle. In fact one is made to suspect that she poses a hatred for him. Even Benedick refers to her as Lady Disdain. Their verbal altercation is ignited from the first act and continues to spit venom throughout the course of the play till the church scene in which Beatrice and Benedick turn out to be true lovers in the true sence of the term. Beatrice is marked as arrogantly superior in her insistence that she will never marry, eventually gets struck by Cupid's arrow and ties her knot with Benedick. Beauty and attraction are her forte. She is a colourful personality who dominates the whole play. She is Lady Tongue, who makes immediate use of every opportunity to direct the most pointed darts of her sarcasm and raillery against Benedick. Her wit is commendable as well as her protective nature towards her cousin, Hero. In her exasperation,she even asks Benedick to till Claudio'. No sooner does Benedick accept the challenge than he becomes worthy of love of Beatrice. She realized the need of a man to champion her cause. Their love is tested under severe adversity before entering into matrimony, thus it is assured that they live happily forever. On the other hand, Benedick is a professed tyrant of the opposite sex. But he is an honest man and man of simple judgment. He wishes to remain a bachelor as he does not trust the loyalty of woman. His popular attitude to woman is exhibited in the "skirmishes" of wit exchanged between Benedick and Beatrice. Though he acknowledges Beatrice's beauty and her formidable wit, yet he always brings himself into an outrageous opposition with her. He has no, poetic sense and confesses that "No, I was not born under a rhyming planet, nor I cannot woo in festive terms". But both, Beatrice and Benedick shed off the barrier of wit and pride in the church scene and Benedick romantically asks Beatrice "Come bid me do anything for thee". What others wanted to achieve through gulling of Beatrice and Benedick gradually culminates into success.
Hero, may have been given the role of the heroine in the play but it is her cousin who outshines her throughout the play. Beatrice is boisterous, talkative and vivacious. In contrast Hero is modest, submissive and quiet. Though she is not dull witted, her voice is seldom heard except in the scene in which she gets involved in gulling. Here, she seems to be very spirited and humorous. The same inclination is noticed in the masked dance while answering her partner. Still she is meek, silent and unobtrusive. She has no individuality regarding marriage, no ardent love for Claudio, and even when her innocence has been established, she tamely surrenders to her accuser. Beatrice, on the other hand has such strong views on marriage.Hero has no firm opinion about men .What her father says, she accepts. Beatrice strongly pronounces her attitude towards men. Claudio, on the other hand, cannot derive any sympathy from the readers although he is a youthful man, endowed with a personal courage far above his years, not only in war, but is courageous enough in accepting Benedick's challenge with a non-chalant attitude.
But in the affairs of his heart, he is by no means an ardent lover. He is no Romeo, he has self control and that comes out clearly in the church scene while repudiating Hero. Claudio is highly. suspicious and easily gullible who rushes head-long into wrong conclusions. He also lacks self confidence. He needs someone to .lean for support. Unlike Benedick, Claudio has no self-reliance, initiative and experience. He reacts first and rationalizes after. He is a young sentimentalist who needs mature guidance from another. From the above analysis, it is clear that the two set of characters are so very different from each other. Beatrice and Benedick are lively and have a penetrating sense of humour; Hero and Claudio are contemplative and bashful. Both Beatrice and Benedick love Hero and she is sincerely reciprocative.: Beatrice and Benedick both apparently have strong contempt for marriage; Hero listens to her father's words and Claudio's marriage plans are normal. Beatrice and Benedick are independent and will not take orders from anyone, Hero is less independent and Claudio is gullible. Beatrice and Benedick are always in a bantering mood, Hero and Claudio are subject to depression and anger respectively as even on the morning of their wedding day. Benedick's banter hides a deep affection for Beatrice, Claudio's love for Hero lacks depth and he suffers no remorse at the news of her death. Benedick has a practical approach to love and professes his love to Beatrice all by himself but Claudio lacks a sense of initiative. Benedick has a strong sense of humour where as Claudio is highly conceited. All these characters are individuals and thus they all dwell on different platforms. Love binds them. Beatrice and Benedick will lead a happy life assuredly, but in case of Hero and Claudio, we, the readers are less assured.


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