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Question

The Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda merge at Deoprayag to form the Ganga with their speeds in the ratio 1:1.5. The cross-sectional areas of the Bhagirathi, the Alaknanda and the Ganga are in the ratio 1:2:3. Assuming streamline flow, the ratio of the speed of Ganga to that of the Alaknanda is?

A
7:9
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B
4:3
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C
8:9
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D
5:3
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Solution

The correct option is B 8:9
Using continuity equation,
A1v1+A2v2=Av

Given:
A1:A2:A=1:2:3
v1:v2=1:1.5

v2/1.5+2v2=3v
v:v2=8:9

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