The boiling points of two miscible liquids, which do not form azeotropic mixture, are close to each other. Their separation is best carried out by:
A
Vacuum distillation
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B
Fractional distillation
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C
Steam distillation
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D
Redistillation
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Solution
The correct option is D Fractional distillation Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize. It uses distillation to fractionate. Fractional distillation cannot be carried out for azeotropic mixture as they have constant boiling point.