wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

The bond order of carbonyl (C−O) bond after back-bonding:

A
Increases.
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Decreases.
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
C
Remains constant.
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
Cannot be predicted.
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is B Decreases.
Synergic bonding interactions are present in metal carbonyls. The sigma bond is formed when lone pair of electrons of carbonyl carbon is donated to vacant orbital of metal. To form a pi bond, an electron pair donated from filled metal d orbital to vacant anti bonding pi orbital of CO. This involves lateral overlap of orbitals. Due to this the electron density in the bonding pi orbitals of CO decreases and antibonding pi orbitals increases. This decreases the bond order.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
3
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Chemical Properties of Carbon Family
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon