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Question

The chloride that cannot get hydrolysed is :

A

SiCl4

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B
SnCl4
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C
PbCl4
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D
CCl4
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Solution

The correct option is D CCl4
During the hydrolysis, the lone pair electrons on water attacks the metal chlorides, so the central atom should have d-orbital for the reaction to takes place.
CCl4 doesn't undergo hydrolysis because of the absence of vacant d-orbitals. But in SiCl4 silicon has vacant d-orbitals which can be used for hydrolysis.
Similary SnCl4, PbCl4 can undergo hydrolysis due to presence of d-obrital.

Hence, option (d) is correct.


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