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Question

The climate and weather conditions in India are governed by __________.

A
Pressure and surface winds
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B
Coriolis force and upper air circulation
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C
Western cyclonic disturbances
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D
All the above
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Solution

The correct option is C All the above

The climate and weather conditions in India are governed by:

  • Pressure and surface winds: a low-pressure system draws winds towards it from a region of high pressure resulting in rainfall.
  • Coriolis force and upper air circulation: The low-pressure land system attracts southeast trade winds. After crossing equator winds turn right de to Coriolis force and are directed towards the low-pressure areas over the Indian subcontinent. These winds start blowing in a southwesterly direction and enter the Indian peninsula as the southwest monsoon.
  • Western cyclonic disturbances: Bring winter rainfall to India.


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