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Question

The compound which is not formed during the dry distillation of a mixture of calcium formate and calcium acetate is

A
Methanal
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B
Propanal
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C
Propanone
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D
Ethanal
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Solution

The correct option is A Propanal
Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation.

When calcium formate (HCOO)2Ca and calcium acetate, (CH3COO)2Ca undergo dry distillation, they undergo these reactions under heat.

(HCOO)2CaHCHO+CaCO3
Methanal is formed.

(CH3COO)2CaCH3COCH3+CaCO3
propanone is formed

(HCOO)2Ca+(CH3COO)2Ca2CH3CHO+2CaCO3
Ethanal is formed.

Propanal is not formed during distillation.

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