The conversion of forests into pasture lands, then into arid lands and finally to desert is known as.

soil erosion

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desertification

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pasteurisation

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soil preparation

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Solution

The correct option is B desertification
Turning forests into pastures leads to soil erosion which leads to removal of the top layer of soil and exposes the lower, hard and rocky layers. This soil has less humus and is less fertile. Gradually the fertile land gets converted into deserts. This is called desertification.

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The process in which forests are converted into pastures, then into arid land and finally into deserts is known as:

The process in which forests are first converted into pastures, then into arid land, and finally into deserts is known as _________.

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