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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
The decreasin...
Question
The decreasing order for acidic strength is:
A
N
O
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
N
C
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
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B
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
N
C
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
N
O
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
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C
N
O
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
N
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
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D
C
N
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
O
2
N
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
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Solution
The correct option is
A
N
O
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
N
C
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
The electron-withdrawing group increases the acidic strength.
Here the strength of electron-withdrawing group is in the following order:
N
O
2
>
C
N
>
F
>
C
l
Thus, acidic strength is given as:
N
O
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
N
C
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
Hence, the correct option is A.
Suggest Corrections
1
Similar questions
Q.
Based on
p
K
a
values the order of decreasing acidity of carboxylic acid molecules containing EWG must be?
C
F
3
C
O
O
H
,
C
C
l
3
C
O
O
H
,
H
C
C
l
2
C
O
O
H
,
N
O
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
B
r
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
H
C
O
O
H
,
C
l
C
H
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
C
6
H
5
C
O
O
H
,
C
6
H
5
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
,
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
,
C
H
3
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
.
Q.
Which of the following is the correct order of acidity of a carboxylic acid?
(i)
C
l
3
C
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
(ii)
C
H
3
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
(
C
H
3
)
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
(
C
H
3
)
3
C
C
O
O
H
(iii)
F
2
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
F
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
Q.
C
H
3
C
O
C
H
2
C
l
O
H
−
,
C
l
2
−
−−−−
→
Product P is
Q.
Explain the terms Inductive and Electromeric effects. Which electron displacement effect explains the following correct orders of acidity of the carboxylic acids?
C
l
3
C
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
Q.
Explain the terms inductive and electrometric effects. Which electron displacement effect explains the following correct orders of acidity of the carboxylic acids ?
a)
C
l
3
C
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
C
l
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
b)
C
H
3
C
H
2
C
O
O
H
>
(
C
H
3
)
2
C
H
C
O
O
H
>
(
C
H
3
)
3
C
.
C
O
O
H
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