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B
Dog
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C
Snail
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D
Sheep
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Solution
The correct option is B Dog Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by a tapeworm. It is also known as hydatid disease. The causative tapeworm of the particular disease belongs to Echinococcus type. The worm has a life cycle that requires definitive hosts and intermediate hosts. Definitive hosts are normally carnivores such as dogs, while intermediate hosts are usually herbivores such as sheep and cattle. The prevention of the disease is caused by vaccination of sheep and dogs which are the carriers.