Question

The diagram given below represents the location and structure of an endocrine gland. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:
Name the disease caused due to undersecretion of the above mentioned hormone in children.

Answer 1

Hypothyroidism is a common condition characterized by undersecretion of thyroid hormones. In children, the condition is known as cretinism. Cretinism has very serious side effects, including abnormal bone formation and mental retardation.

Hence, the disease caused due to undersecretion of the thyroxine in children is cretinism.