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Question

The diagram shows a force – extension graph for a rubber band. Consider the following statements


I. Steel has similar force extension curve

II. Rubber does not return to its original length after it is stretched

III. The rubber band will get heated if it is stretched and released

Which of these can be deduced from the graph?

A
III only
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B
II and III
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C
I and III
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D
I only
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Solution

The correct option is B. III only.

Statement III is correct since some energy is lost when a band is stretched and released.

The area enclosed in the x-F graph gives the work done in the process. From the graph, the net work done W>0 which heats up the rubber band.


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