Question

the disease are broadly classified into two types, congenital and _______ disease.

Answer 1

Diseases are broadly classified into two categories:

Congenital diseases:

1. Diseases that are present since birth are known as congenital diseases.
2. These are caused by some genetic abnormalities or malfunctioning of an organ—for example- colour blindness, down syndrome, etc.

Acquired diseases:

1. Diseases that occur after birth during their lifetime.
2. This disease might spread from infected person to healthy person: examples- measles, malaria, allergy, obesity.

final answer: The disease are broadly classified into two types, congenital and acquired disease.