The electric field just above the surface of the charged conducting drum of a photocopying machine has a magnitude E of 2.3 105 N/C. What is the surface charge density on the drum?
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Solution
The charged area of the drum, A= 2π x 0.07 x 0.5 = 0.22m²
E = σ/ε0 σ = Eεo = 2.3x10⁵ x 8.854x10⁻¹² = 2.036x10⁻⁶ C/m²