The element which has the maximum number of valence electrons is :
(a) Na (b) P (c) Si (d) Al
(b) P.
Phosphorus (P) has the maximum number of valence electrons, equal to 5.
Electronic configuration of P (15): K = 2 L = 8 M = 5
Sodium (Na) has 1, Silicon has 4 and Aluminium (Al) has 3.