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Question

The enthalpy of formation of ammonia is 46.0 KJ mol1. The enthalpy change for the reaction 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) is:

A
46.0KJ mol1
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B
92.0 KJ mol1
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C
23.0 KJ mol1
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D
92.0 KJ mol1
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Solution

The correct option is B 92.0 KJ mol1
The enthalpy of formation of ammonia is 46.0 kJ mol1.
1/2 N2(g)+3/2 H2(g)NH3(g) ΔH=46.0kJ/mol

Multiply above equation with 2.
N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ΔH=46.0×2=92.0kJ/mol

Reverse above equation
2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) ΔH=+92.0kJ/mol

The enthalpy change for the reaction 2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g) is 92.0 KJ mol1

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