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Question

The enthpaly combution at 25 C of H2, cyclohexane (C6H12) and cyclohexene (C6H10) are 241, 3920 and 3800 kJ/mol respectively. The heat of hydrogenation of cyclohexenes:

A
121 kJ mol1
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B
+121 kJ mol1
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C
242 kJ mol1
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D
+242 kJ mol1
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Solution

The correct option is A 121 kJ mol1
H2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l) (ΔH=241 kJ)..(i)
C6H10+172O2(g)6CO2(g)+5H2O(l) (ΔH=3800 kJ)..(ii)
C6H10+9O2(g)6CO2(g)+6H2O(l) (ΔH=3920 kJ)..(iii)
Eq. (i) + eq. (ii) eq. (iii) gives
ΔH=2413800(3920)=121 kJ

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