The equivalent resistance of a group of resistances is R. If another resistance is connected in parallel to the group, its new equivalent becomes R1 & if it is connected in series to the group, its new equivalent becomes R2. We have
A
R1>R
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B
R1=R
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C
R2>R
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D
R2<R
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Solution
The correct option is CR2>R Let another resistance connected to resistance R be R′.
In parallel combination, equivalent resistance R1 is less than the minimum value of any resistance connected in circuit, i.e.R1<RorR′.
In series, equivalent resistance R2 is greater than the maximum value of any resistance given in the circuit, i.e.R2>RorR′.