The existence of two different coloured complexes with the composition of [Co(NH3)4Cl2] is due to:
A
linkage isomerism
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B
geometrical isomerism
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C
coordination isomerism
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D
ionization isomerism
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Solution
The correct option is B geometrical isomerism [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is an octahedral complex, in the form of [MA4B2] exhibiting two geometrical isomers (cis and trans). This results in two different coloured complexes.Compounds which possess the same structural formula, but differ with respect to the positions of the identical groups in space are called cis-trans isomers and the phenomenon is known as Geometrical isomerism.