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Question

The factors of x square + 4 y square + 4y - 4xy - 2x minus 8 are

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Solution

Let the given polynomial be the product of :
(x + b y + c) ( x + 4/b y - 8/c) Expand that:
x^2 + (4/b + b) x y + (c - 8 /c) x + 4 y^2 + (4c/b - 8 b/c) y - 8compare coefficients and equate them:
4 + b^2 + 4 b= 0 .... 1
c^2 - 8 + 2 c = 0 .....2
c^2 - 2 b^2 - bc = 0 ..... 3
Solving them , easily: b = - 2 c = 2 or - 4
Factors are :
x^2 + 4 y^2 + 4 y - 4 x y - 2 x - 8
= (x -2 y + 2 ) (x -2 y - 4) OR (x -2 y - 4) (x -2 y + 2 ).

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