The correct option is C RCH programmes
RCH programme
The ‘family planning’ programmes were periodically assessed over the past decades.
Improved programmes covering wider reproductive-related areas are currently in operation under the popular name RCH programmes.
The RCH (Reproductive and Child Health Care) programme aims at combating and reducing the mortality rates of mothers, infants and children.
ART programmes
ART (assisted reproductive technologies) programme helps the couple to have children who were not able to conceive or produce children even after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation. Examples include IVF, GIFT, artificial insemination, etc.
MTP programmes
MTP (medical termination of pregnancy) programme helps in legal and intentional termination of pregnancy before full term
Test tube baby programmes.
Test tube baby programme (IVF) is an assisted reproductive program in which sperm and ova are fertilized in a tube outside the body, followed by embryo transfer.
Final answer
(a) RCH programmes