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Question

The first stable product formed during calvin cycle in C3 plants is:

A
2 carbon compound
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B
6 carbon compound
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C
5 carbon compound
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D
3 carbon compound
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Solution

The correct option is D 3 carbon compound
Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of chloroplast during which there is synthesis of glucose. It includes three stages - carboxylation, reduction and regeneration.

During carboxylation, CO2 combines with RuBP (primary acceptor molecule of CO2) and forms an unstable 6 carbon compound. This reaction is catalysed by the enzyme RuBisCO. The unstable 6 carbon compound splits into two molecules of 3-PGA (3-phosphoglycerate). Hence, PGA is the first stable product formed during the Calvin cycle. PGA is a 3 carbon compound. Hence, these plants are called C3 plants.

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