The following equilibrium is established when hydrogen chloride is dissolved in acetic acid.
HCl+CH3COOH⇌CH3COOH+2+Cl−.
The set that characterizes the conjugate acid-base pairs is:
A
(HCl,CH3COOH) and (CH3COOH+2,Cl−)
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B
(HCl,CH3COOH+2) and (CH3COOH,Cl−)
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C
(CH3COOH+2,HCl) and (Cl−,CH3COOH)
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D
(HCl,Cl−) and (CH3COOH+2,CH3COOH)
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Solution
The correct option is D(HCl,Cl−) and (CH3COOH+2,CH3COOH) The conjugate base of an acid is formed when the acid donates a proton (HCl,Cl−) and (CH3COOH+2,CH3COOH)