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Respiration in Humans

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Question

The following two chemical reactions are supposed to indicate a certain process occurring in the green plants under two different conditions:
(a) $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 C O_{2} + . . . . + 38 A T P$
(b) $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} \to . . . . . . . + 2 C O_{2} + 2 A T P$
(iii) What are the conditions under which the two reactions (a) and (b) are occurring?

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Solution

Aerobic respiration needs oxygen for the complete oxidation of a glucose molecule and the energy released is much larger than anaerobic respiration.

Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and the energy released by breaking a glucose molecule is very less.

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Q. (i) Fill in the blanks in the following equations of two chemical reactions:
(a) __________ + 12H₂O

\overset{Light energy}{\to}

C₆H₁₂O₆ + __________ + __________
(b) __________ 6O₂

\overset{Chlorophyll}{\to}

6__________ + 6__________ + Energy
(ii) Name the two processes represented by the above two reactions.
(iii) State any two differences in these processes other than those already indicated in the reactions.
(iv) Which one of these two reactions is the supporter of all life on earth?

Q. The following two chemical reactions are supposed to indicate a certain process occurring in the green plants under two different conditions:
(a)

C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 C O_{2} + . . . . + 38 ATP

C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} \to 2 C O_{2} + . . . . + 2 ATP

(ii) Name the process represented by the two chemical reactions.

The following two chemial reactions are supposed to indicate a certain process occurring in the green plants under two different conditions :

(a) $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 C O_{2} + . . . . . . + 38 A T P$

(b) $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} \to . . . . . . . . . . + 2 C O_{2} + 2 A T P$

(i) Fill in the blanks of each reaction.

(ii) Name the process represented by the two chemical equations.

(iii) What are the conditions under which the two reactions (a) and (b) are occuring respectively?

Q. The following two chemical reactions are supposed to indicate a certain process occurring in the green plants under two different conditions:
(a)

C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2} \to 6 C O_{2} + . . . . + 38 ATP

C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} \to . . . . + 2 C O_{2} + 2 ATP

Observe the reactions given below and choose the correct option.

Reaction 1: $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2}$ $⟶$ $6 C O_{2} + 6 H_{2} O + E n e r g y$

Reaction 2: $6 C O_{2} + 6 H_{2} O$ $L i g h t - --- \to$ $C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} + 6 O_{2}$

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Respiration in Humans

Standard X Biology

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