The formation of nitroglycerin is done by the use of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid. The process of conversion of glycerine into nitro glycerine is termed as:

sulphonation

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oxidation

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nitration

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dehydraion

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Solution

The correct option is B nitration
Conversion of glycerine to nitroglycerine is achieved by substituting $H$ with $N O_{2}$ group using conentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid which is a type of Electrophilic Substition Reaction and it is known as Nitration.

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Similar questions

Q. Ethanol can be converted to ethene which can then be changed to ethane.
Choose the correct word or phrase from the brackets to complete the following sentences:
(i) The conversion of ethanol to ethene is an example of ........... (dehydration, dehydrogenation).
(ii) Converting ethanol to ethene requires the use of ......... (concentrated hydrochloric acid, concentrated nitric acid, concentrated sulphuric acid).
(iii) The conversion of ethene to ethane is an example of ......... (hydration, hydrogenation).
(iv) The catalyst used in the conversion of ethene to ethane is commonly ............ (iron, cobalt, nickel).

In conversion from ethanol to ethene, concentrated sulphuric acid is used as:

Q. Which of the acids dilute sulphuric, concentrated sulphuric, dilute nitric and concentrated nitric would you choose for the preparation of hydrogen? Explain why you would not use the acids you reject.

Q. Aside from concentrated sulphuric acid,what other acid is employed in the dehydration of alcohols?

Describe the reactions that show
(i) Concentrated sulphuric acid is a non-volatile acid.
(ii) Concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.
(iii) Concentrated sulphuric acid is an oxidising agent.
(iv) Dilute sulphuric acid behaves as dibasic acid.

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The formation of nitroglycerin is done by the use of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid. The process of conversion of glycerine into nitro glycerine is termed as:

The correct option is B nitrationConversion of glycerine to nitroglycerine is achieved by substituting H with NO2 group using conentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid which is a type of Electrophilic Substition Reaction and it is known as Nitration.

The correct option is B nitration
Conversion of glycerine to nitroglycerine is achieved by substituting $H$ with $N O_{2}$ group using conentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid which is a type of Electrophilic Substition Reaction and it is known as Nitration.