The [HCO−3]/[H2CO3] ratio in the blood (pH = 7.4) is approximately (pKa=6.1 for H2CO3) log 20= 1.301
The pH of blood is 7.4. If the buffer in bloods is CO2 and HCO−3, calculate the ratio of conjugate base to acid (H2CO3) to maintain the pH of the blood. Given K1 of H2CO3=4.5×10−7