The heat required to rise the temperature of 54 g of aluminium from 40∘C to 60∘C in J is (molar heat capacity of aluminium in this temperature range is 24 Jmol−1; atomic weight of Al is 27 g)
C=q△T
where C is the heat capacity , △T is the difference in temperature and q is amount of heat or energy given per mole.
q=nC△T (1)
n=5427=2 substitute in eqn. (1)
q=2×24×20=960 Joule