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Benzene

The hydrocarb...

Question

The hydrocarbon which has alternate single and double bonds arranged in the form of a ring is:
(a) cyclobutane
(b) benzene
(c) butene
(d) hexene

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Solution

(b) benzene
Benzene is the hydrocarbon which has alternate single and double bonds arranged in the form of a ring.

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Q. Cyclobutadiene (below) is like benzene in that it has alternating single and double bonds in a ring. However, its bonds are not same length, double bonds being shorter than the single bonds; the molecule is rectangular, not square. Explain why it would be incorrect to write resonance structures as shown.

Q. Alkenyne is the hydrocarbon which contains both double and triple bond in a single molecule. The third member of the family of alkenynes has the molecular formula:

Q. A molecule of ammonia

({NH}_{3})

has:

(a) Only single bonds
(b) Only double bonds
(c) Only triple bonds
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Q. Assertion :Benzene does not have true single and double bonds between its carbon atoms in the ring
Reason: It is composed of delocalized pi electrons in the ring giving rise to resonance structures

Q. Statement 1: The double and single bonds in benzene are subject to resonance.
Statement 2: Benzene has de-localized pi electrons that stabilize its structure

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