The intensity of light I1 received by the emitter plate in Lenard's photoelectric set-up is changed by moving the source to twice the initial distance. What is the new intensity I2 received by the emitter plate?
I2=0.25 I1
As we have seen earlier, the intensity from a point source decreases as the square of the distance from the source. If intensity I1 was received at a distance r1, and I2 at r2 -
Iα1r2⇒ I1I2=r22r21=(2r1)2r21=4⇒ I2=14I1⇒ I2=0.25 I1