Question

The inward movement of solvent molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell

Answer 1

Plasma membrane:

• It is a selectively permeable membrane restricting the movement of certain molecules in and out of the cell.
• It acts as a barrier that separates the inner cell and it organelles from the outer environment.
• It functions to regulate the exchange of substances in a cell and keeps toxic and harmful substances out of the cell.

Endosmosis:

• The inward movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane when placed in a hypotonic solution is called endosmosis.
• Endosmosis plays a vital role in the absorption of water by the root hairs in plants.
• The soil can be considered a hypotonic solution hence, water moves in the inward direction i.e., into the root hair cells and hence, absorption takes place.

Final answer:

The inward movement of solvent molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell Endosmosis.