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Question

The IUPAC name(s) of the above compound is(are) :
640504_c7b53192519d4ead83545a9756cca8b0.png

A
1-chloro-4-methylbenzene
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B
1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene
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C
4-chlorotoluene
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D
4-methylchlorobenzene
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Solution

The correct options are
A 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene
C 4-chlorotoluene
The IUPAC names of the following compound are (A) 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene and (C) 4-chlorotoluene.

In IUPAC system the name toluene (as a derivative of benzene) is acceptable. Toluene has a chlorine substituent on fourth carbon atom of the aromatic ring.

The names 1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene and 4-methylchlorobenzene are incorrect as the ligands are not named in alphabetical order.

The name 1-methyl-4-chlorobenzene is incorrect because methyl substituent has got lowest locant whereas Cl atom should get priority over methyl substituent.

Hence, the correct options are A and C.

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