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Question

The Kβ X-ray of argon has a wavelength of 0.36 nm. The minimum energy needed to ionize an argon atom is 16 eV. Find the energy needed to knock out an electron from the K shell of an argon atom.

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Solution

Given:
Wavelength of Kβ X-ray of argon, λ = 0.36 nm
Energy needed to ionise an argon atom = 16 eV

Energy of Kβ X-ray of argon E is given by
E=12420.36=3450 eV

Energy needed to knock out an electron from K shell
EK = (3450 + 16) eV
EK = 3466 eV 3.47 keV

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